![]() ゼロ ( zero) is most often used, or まる ( maru) which means “circle” and is like saying “oh” in English instead of zero. So, Japanese people avoid using those readings whenever possible.Įven though 7 is a lucky number, it’s reading しち ( shichi) also has し so it’s more common to say なな ( nana).Īs for zero, the Japanese word is 零 ( rei), but it’s more common to say it like in English. The numbers 4 and 9 are considered unlucky in Japanese because し ( shi) and く ( ku) sound the same as the words for death (死, shi) and agony (苦, ku). Once you memorize these 10, counting to 100 is easy!īut take note: three numbers have two different readings: 4, 7, and 9. These are the Japanese numbers you’ll use most often, and they combine with counters for counting objects. Now, let’s look at the Sino-Japanese numbers. You can always tell which counting system is being used by whether the kanji is followed by つ or not (except 10). This also makes it easier when reading the kanji for these numbers. The tip to remembering these numbers is that they all end in つ ( tsu) except for 10, which is とう ( tou). So, if you forget the right counter, use these numbers! ![]() I’ll cover counters in a moment, but this set of numbers is considered the universal counter. You can use it to count everything except money, time, and people. The other cool bonus of this counting system: no counters! You’ll only see this system used up to 10, so that makes it easier. Let’s check out the Native Japanese row first. But you will often come across 1 – 10 in Native Japanese numbers. The most common Japanese numbers are the Sino-Japanese numbers. The Japanese number system has two sets of numbers: the Sino-Japanese numbers and the Native Japanese numbers. Japanese Numbers 1-10: How to Count to Ten in Japanese You’ll see I first wrote the Japanese numbers in kanji but included how to read them in hiragana and romaji (English characters) as well. Let’s take a look at the Japanese numbers 1 – 10 in the Sino-Japanese Number system, which is most common: You’re the 007 of Japanese Numbers Now! How to Count in Japanese: A Japanese Numbers Overview:.How to Say “Number” in Japanese + Some Math Words.Japanese Counters for Mechanical Objects.The Japanese Number System: The Most Common Japanese Counters.Kanji Numbers in Japanese: 1 – 1 Trillion!.Numbers in Japanese, 1 – 100: A Helpful Chart.Japanese Numbers 1-100: How to Count to 100 in Japanese.Japanese Numbers 1-10: How to Count to Ten in Japanese.How to Count in Japanese: A Japanese Numbers Overview:.(Note it is pronounced “goon”, not like the unrelated English word “gun”!) Add the kanji for land, ocean, and the sky, and you get the words rikugun (陸軍, Army), kaigun (海軍, Navy), and kugun (空軍, Air Force). ![]() It also designates military rankings: for example, taisho (大将, “great sho”), chujo (中将, “middle sho”), and shosho (少将, “small sho”) refer to the four-, three-, and two-star ranks, respectively. The first kanji, 将, sho, means to lead and command, though it is rarely used in isolated form. In the medieval period, the shogun were hereditary officials and the military dictators of feudal Japan. There, it refers to great military commanders. This word can be dated back to the first historical work in Japanese literary history, the “Nihon Shoki” (or “Chronicles of Japan”). It's pronounced roughly like "show-goon". It may also be rendered in English as shōgun or shougun. The term shogun (kanji: 将軍) means "medieval military commander" in English.
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